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Todd A. Peperkorn, STM Messiah Lutheran Church Kenosha, Wisconsin Trinity 18 (October 10, 2004) Matthew 22:34-46 TITLE: ÒA Life in God and NeighborÓBeing a Lutheran, I am always fascinated by how people
understand the Law. Government,
home, work, school, just about every aspect of our lives have laws associated
with them. You donÕt even have to
be very hold to realize that the Law of Gravity kind of covers us all. What goes up, must come down. Yet as I observe nature, society and people, one common
thread kind of runs through all of these different groups and how they view
laws and the Law. People, whether
deliberately or not, will always try to figure out ways to make the Law serve
them. You figure out how to work
your companyÕs vacation day rules to maximize your time in the sun. your parents rules about what chores
you are supposed to do donÕt say exactly when you are supposed to do them.
Taxes. Lawsuits. Pre-nuptial agreements. All the way down to whose turn is it to
take out the garbage, at every turn, we seek to use the law to our advantage,
and for our own purposes. That is exactly what is behind this lawyerÕs question to
Jesus: What is the great commandment? We could rephrase the lawyerÕs question
this way: Out of all of GodÕs law, what is really the most
important? What is the least
that I have to do in order to get into heaven? The Pharisees were
can-do people. They were going to
get done whatever needed to get done in order to get into heaven. So to them, the Law is very important,
because it is all about requirements and contracts and expectations and what
really needs to happen to be right with God. This is what you do as well. We all do it.
We look at the Law as an obstacle to be overcome, so that we can get
what we really want. If that means
keeping the least number of them in order to Òpass,Ó then thatÕs what weÕll
do. We do this at home all the
time. How much work around the
house do I need to do in order to get my wife off my back? How much shopping can I do without
making my husband angry with me?
How many buttons can I push on my parents without setting them over the
edge? You do these things. DonÕt deny it. What Jesus does by His answer is demonstrate that he knows
what this lawyer is trying to do.
Jesus answers in the words of Deuteronomy: ÒÕYou shall love the LORD your God with
all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.Õ This is the first
and great commandment. And the second is like it: ÔYou shall love your neighbor
as yourself.Õ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.Ó These are words that you and I have probably heard
before. But notice what they
say. What they say is that the
summary of the Law is that it is not about you. Your life is to be lived in God and in your neighbor. ThatÕs it. The Law is not about your needs and desires at all. And every time you use the Law to gain
advantage for yourself, you draw yourself away from God and His Word and have
fallen into the snare of the devil. This is serious business, for it shows us how far removed
from GodÕs way of doing things we really are. We often live in a delusional world, where we believe that
we are basically good, basically right with God, and that our sin is more or less
a little backsliding, or just not quite doing as well as we ought. But that is not what the Scriptures
teach, and that is certainly not what Jesus taught or preached. What Jesus taught and preached is that either
you keep the Law completely by living your life in God and in service to your
neighbor, or you are living your life for yourself. But perhaps we should ask ourselves the question: Why should I love God with my everything and my neighbor
as myself? Why indeed? The reason is simple. You love God with your everything
because He has given everything to you.
Everything you have and own is His. Everything you are, from your personality to your abilities
to your family and everything in between.
It is all His. And He gives
it all to you. Your life is not
dependent upon you and what you do.
If that were the case, you would mess it up all the time. Your life is dependent completely on
God, whether you realize it or not. It is for that reason we can love God with our hearts,
souls and minds. It is also for
that reason that God commands us to love our neighbors as ourselves. Why? Because you have nothing to lose, since nothing is yours in
the first place. You can give
yourself in service to your neighbor, because God has given everything to
you. Whether weÕre talking about
money or time or talents, it matters not.
When you give of yourself, God is at work using you for His great
purposes of taking care of the world. But this is precisely what you cannot do. You cannot give of yourself like that,
because you are blinded by your own pride and selfishness. Jesus, of course, knows this, and so he
asks the lawyer the second question about the Christ. Whose Son is He, Jesus asks. They answer rightly, the Son of David. Jesus
then says: He said to them,
ÒHow then does David in the Spirit call Him ÔLord,Õ saying: ÔThe LORD said to
my Lord, ÒSit at My right hand, Till I make Your enemies Your footstoolÓ? If David then calls Him ÔLord,Õ how is
He his Son?Ó What Jesus is getting at here is this. There is no contradiction between
service and Lordship. Jesus, who
is the King of Kinds and Lord of Lords Himself, serves the world by shedding
His blood on the cross for you.
His is the Name above every Name, and yet He is the lowest servant of
all. There is great hope and comfort in this for sinners like
you and I, and a renewed perspective on how we view the world. The everyday tasks of your life are
sanctified and made holy by the blood of GodÕs Son. Every aspect of your life is connected to the God who became
the servant of all. Martin Luther
put it this way: We conclude, therefore, that a Christian
lives not in himself, but in Christ and in his neighbor. Otherwise he is not a
Christian. He lives in Christ through faith, in his neighbor through love. By
faith he is caught up beyond himself into God. By love he descends beneath
himself into his neighbor.* This is your life in Christ, dear friends. God has redeemed you by His blood to be
His people, His servants in the world.
That life of service, though, is not one of payment, where you try and
work off a debt. It is a life that
you live in freedom, because Christ Himself has done it all for you. Believe it for JesusÕ sake. Amen. And now the peace of God, which passes all understanding,
guard your hearts and minds in true faith to life everlasting. Amen. * Luther, M. (1999, c1957). Vol. 31: Luther's works, vol. 31 : Career of the Reformer I (J. J. Pelikan, H. C. Oswald & H. T. Lehmann, Ed.). Luther's Works (Vol. 31, Page 371). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. |
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Last revised on: October 11, 2004 4:37 PM Copyright © 2000-2004 Messiah Lutheran Church, Kenosha, Wisconsin |
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